Key Onboarding Metrics for Mobile Apps: What You Need to Track and How to Measure Them

Onboarding is a critical process in any mobile app that can determine the success of your product. A well-executed onboarding experience helps users understand the app’s value and encourages them to continue using it. However, to optimize your onboarding process, you need to measure its effectiveness through key metrics. These onboarding metrics show how users are interacting with your mobile onboarding flow.

1. Activation Rate

What It Is: The activation rate measures the percentage of users who complete a key action during onboarding, such as creating an account, setting up a profile, completing a tutorial or making a purchase.

Why It Matters: A high activation rate means that users are successfully engaging with the app’s key features during onboarding, which increases the likelihood of continued use.

How to Measure:

  • Identify Key Actions: Define what specific actions count as "activation" in your app, such as signing up, completing a profile, or using a core feature.
  • Track User Actions: Use analytics tools to track user behavior during onboarding and identify how many users perform these key actions.

2. Time to First Value (TTFV)

What It Is: Time to First Value (TTFV) measures how long it takes for a new user to experience the app’s core value, such as completing their first task or achieving a specific goal.

Why It Matters: The quicker a user experiences value from your app, the more likely they are to stay engaged. Reducing TTFV can lead to higher retention rates and lower churn.

How to Measure:

  • Define Core Value: Clearly identify what constitutes "first value" in your app (e.g., first completed task, first message sent, first kilo lost).
  • Measure Time: Use timestamps to measure the time taken from when a user starts onboarding to when they achieve this value.
  • Calculate TTFV: Analyze the time data to find the average time across users.

3. Drop-Off Rate

What It Is: The drop-off rate indicates the percentage of users who abandon the onboarding process before completing it.

Why It Matters: Identifying where users are dropping out will help you identify the bottleneck, allowing you to make the necessary adjustments to retain users.

How to Measure:

  • Track Onboarding Steps: Map out each step in the onboarding process and track how many users complete each step.
  • Identify Drop-Off Points: Analyze where the majority of users stop.

4. User Engagement During Onboarding

What It Is: This metric tracks how actively users engage with your app during onboarding, including actions like interacting with tutorials or exploring features.

Why It Matters: High engagement during onboarding suggests that users are interested and invested in learning about the app, which can lead to higher retention rates and long-term user loyalty.

How to Measure:

  • Define Engagement Actions: List specific actions that indicate engagement (e.g., number of screens viewed, buttons clicked).
  • Track user events to monitor how users interact with different elements during onboarding.
  • Analyze Engagement Levels: Calculate the average number of engagements per user or the percentage of users who engage with specific features.

5. Onboarding Completion Rate

What It Is: The onboarding completion rate shows the percentage of users who complete the entire onboarding process.

Why It Matters: Completion of onboarding is often linked to higher retention and long-term user success. It shows that users have a good understanding of the app’s features and how to use them.

How to Measure:

  • Define Completion: Identify what constitutes the completion of onboarding (e.g., reaching the last screen, performing a final action).
  • Track user session data to see how many users reach the final step of onboarding.

6. User Feedback and Satisfaction Scores

What It Is: Collecting feedback and satisfaction scores during or after onboarding

Why It Matters: Direct feedback from users offers valuable insights that quantitative data might miss. It helps you understand the user perspective and identify areas for improvement.

How to Measure:

  • Surveys and Ratings: Implement in-app surveys or ratings at the end of the onboarding process.
  • Net Promoter Score (NPS): Use NPS surveys to gauge user satisfaction and likelihood to recommend the app.
  • Analyze Feedback: Collect and categorize feedback to identify common themes or pain points.

7. Retention Rate Post-Onboarding

What It Is: Retention rate post-onboarding measures the percentage of users who continue using the app after completing the onboarding process.

Why It Matters: A high retention rate indicates that onboarding successfully set users up for ongoing engagement with the app, reflecting its effectiveness in demonstrating the app’s value.

How to Measure:

  • Track User Return: Track user retention to monitor how many users return to the app after a specific period post-onboarding (e.g., 7 days, 30 days).

8. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)

What It Is: Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) measures the total revenue a user is expected to generate over their lifetime with your app.

Why It Matters: High CLV often correlates with a strong onboarding that well demonstrates value and encourages users to explore premium features or make in-app purchases.

How to Measure:

  • Analyze Correlation: Compare CLV with onboarding metrics to see how effective onboarding impacts long-term revenue

9. Feature Adoption Rate

What It Is: This metric tracks how many users engage with specific features of your app during or after onboarding.

Why It Matters: Knowing which features are most and least adopted can guide you in refining your onboarding content to ensure users are aware of all the valuable tools your app offers.

How to Measure:

  • Identify Key Features: Define which features you want to track.
  • Monitor Usage: Track how many users interact with each feature within a set period after onboarding.

Tracking these key onboarding metrics and knowing how to measure them is essential for optimizing the user experience and ensuring the long-term success of your mobile app. By understanding how users interact with your onboarding process and identifying areas for improvement, you can make data-driven decisions that enhance user satisfaction, increase retention, and ultimately drive the success of your app. Regularly monitoring and refining these metrics will help you stay ahead in the competitive mobile app landscape, ensuring that your users have a positive and lasting relationship with your app from the very first interaction.

Web2Wave can significantly enhance the onboarding process for mobile apps by providing a web-based approach to user initiation and education

  1. Streamlined Access and Immediate Engagement: Web2Wave allows users to start the onboarding process directly on the web, without a need to download the app
  2. Personalized Onboarding Experiences: Since Web2Wave enables web onboarding, it can create more personalized and dynamic onboarding flows. Depending on the user's responses or the data already known about the user (from a marketing campaign), the onboarding process can adjust to user needs or interests
  3. A/B Testing and Optimization: With onboarding processes implemented through Web2Wave, companies can quickly iterate and test different onboarding strategies. Different messages, onboarding steps, or interactive elements to optimize the user's first impressions and actions - test whatever you can think about!
  4. Reduced Drop-off Rates: Because of a smoother and potentially faster onboarding process, Web2Wave can help reduce the initial friction that leads to drop-off. If users can start seeing the app's value immediatel, they might be more likely to continue using the app.
  5. Analytics and Feedback: Web2Wave's platform provides analytics that can track every step of the user's onboarding journey on the web. This data is invaluable for understanding where users struggle, what they respond well to, and where they drop off.
  6. Seamless Transition to App: Web2Wave can facilitate a seamless transition to the mobile app itself. This can include transferring user settings, preferences, and progress directly into the app, providing a continuous and uninterrupted user experience.

To learn more about how Web2Wave can help your mobile app marketing, schedule a demo.